How to Be a Better Philosopher — Bertrand Russell (1942)
How to Be a Better Philosopher — Bertrand Russell (1942)
Bertrand Russell emphasizes the importance of approaching different opinions with understanding rather than anger. By comprehending the origins of these differing views, one can more effectively challenge them if they still appear false. Russell highlights that philosophers should not be devoid of feelings; rather, they need to possess a deep desire to understand the world. This pursuit of understanding necessitates overcoming narrow perspectives that hinder true perception. A philosopher must think and feel beyond group affiliations, striving to see the world as an impartial human being. Though complete objectivity is impossible due to human limitations, philosophers should aspire to overcome subjectivity as much as possible. The goal is to distinguish what the world truly is from how it appears to us. This requires extensive training in impartiality.
Russell wrote these essays during World War II, while teaching philosophy in the United States, where he significantly influenced American students.
Image: Bertrand Russell at his home in Penrhyndeudreath, Gwynedd, United Kingdom, 3 March 1965.
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