Makar Sankranti: A Festival of Light, Renewal, and Gratitude Makar Sankranti is a sacred solar festival celebrated each year on 14 January (15 January in leap years), marking the Sun’s transition into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara) and the beginning of its northward journey, Uttarayana. Dedicated to Surya, the Sun God, this auspicious day symbolises new beginnings, spiritual awakening, and gratitude for life and prosperity. Observed across India and beyond under many names—Pongal, Magh Bihu, Uttarayana, Khichdi, Poush Sankranti, and more—the festival unites diverse cultures through shared traditions of harvest celebrations, holy river baths, charity, bonfires, kite flying, fairs, and community feasts. The exchange of sesame and jaggery sweets reflects harmony, warmth, and togetherness. Rooted in ancient Vedic wisdom and aligned with the solar calendar, Makar Sankranti reminds us of humanity’s deep connection with nature, the cosmic rhythm, and the timeless message of...